Fort Gratiot Light House #4
by LeeAnn McLaneGoetz McLaneGoetzStudioLLCcom
Title
Fort Gratiot Light House #4
Artist
LeeAnn McLaneGoetz McLaneGoetzStudioLLCcom
Medium
Photograph - Photographs
Description
Fort Gratiot, named after General Charles Gratiot, the engineer in charge of its construction, was established in 1814 to guard the juncture of Lake Huron and the St. Clair River.
The Fort Gratiot Lighthouse is the oldest lighthouse in Michigan and the second oldest on the Great Lakes. The first lighthouse in this area was built in 1825 and was located approximately where the first Blue Water Bridge stands. Due to poor construction and a storm, it collapsed in 1828. In 1829, a new lighthouse was built north of the military fort by Lucius Lyon, who later became one of Michigan's first U.S. Senators. The new location made it easier for ships to spot as they entered the rapids at the head of the St. Clair River.
Originally seventy-four feet high, the white painted brick tower was extended to its present height of eighty-six feet in the early 1860s.
The first official lighthouse keeper, Colonel George McDougall, Jr., served from 1825 until his death in 1842.
The green flashing light that was automated in 1933 may be seen for seventeen miles. The two-story brick lighthouse keeper's house, with its hipped gable roof and pointed gothic porch, was built in 1874.
Today, a Coast Guard station and the lighthouse watch over one of the busiest waterways in the world.
Uploaded
September 5th, 2013
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Viewed 624 Times - Last Visitor from Cambridge, MA on 04/18/2024 at 10:46 AM
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Comments (4)
Anne Norskog
Beautiful lighthouse and grounds. Thank you for posting this excellent photo. Thank you for the history lesson, too. V/F
LeeAnn McLaneGoetz McLaneGoetzStudioLLCcom
In November of 1913 it is said that the waves that hit the light house approached 40 foot. Can you imagine what it would have been like to be in the light house and see waves beating the foundation and wondering if the structure would hold. Not to mention knowing that all of the boat traffic on the Lake was in severe danger. It must have been a life changing moment.